不怕慢，就怕站
离2020考研还有146天
这段时间里
2. 要把近十年新题型解题线索全面总结
3. 要把《写作高分进阶》的优秀范文整理成套路
4. 要把近十年翻译句式及辞令成习惯
事情虽然多
但一定来得及
考研
不怕慢、就怕站！
加油
用这146天
换后半辈子的气定神闲！
Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the courts judges， rather than a typical panel of three， and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should reconsider its state street Bank ruling.
The Federal Circuits action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the supreme Court that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders. Last April， for example the justices signaled that too many patents were being upheld for inventions that are obvious. The judges on the Federal circuit are reacting to the anti-patent trend at the Supreme Court says Harold C. Wegner， a patent attorney and professor at George Washington University Law School.
29. We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents ______.
A are immune to legal challenges
B are often unnecessarily issued
C lower the esteem for patent holders
D increase the incidence of risks
Please translate the underlined sentence into FORMAL Chinese.
第三段
1Curbsonbusiness-methodclaims would be a dramaticabout-face， because it was the federal circuit itself thatintroducedsuchpatentswith its 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case， approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets.
2That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings， initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions.
3Later， more established companies raced to add such patents to their files， if only as a defensive move against rivals that might beat them to the punch.
4In 2005， IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them.
5Similarly， some Wall Street investment firms armed themselves with patents for financial products， even as they took positions in court cases opposing the practice.
28. The word “about-face” （Line 1， Para 3） most probably means _______.
A loss of good will
无中生有
B increase of hostility
无中生有
Cchange of attitude
综合代换
D enhancement of dignity
无中生有
第一句
1 Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face， 2 because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case， approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets.
主：Curbs on business-method claims：curb本意为“勒马绳”在此引申为“限制…权力”主语译为“限制商业方案专利的申请”
系：would be
表：a dramatic about-face
ABOUT FACE
我们在军训时经常听到这个口令
即：向后~~~转！
还记得军训时你们多么吸引教官的眼球吗…
想当年
你有那～
让教官彻夜难眠的～
盛世容颜～～
咳咳咳
说正事
状语从句～
2 原因状语从句：
强调句式：it was … that …
引：because
主：the federal circuit itself
谓：introduced
宾：such patents
状：with its 1998 decision （in the so-called state Street Bank case）。
状：approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. 注解：本句为强调句，去除强调形式it was … that …后，仍是一个成分完整的分句：the federal circuit itself主introduced谓such patents宾注解：主干“联邦巡回自己推出了这些专利”注解：时间状语—with its 1998 decision“在1998年决策时”in the so-called state Street Bank case“在所谓的美国道富银行案件”译为“在1998年对所谓的美国道富银行案件做出裁决时” 注解：伴随状语—approving现在分词a patent逻辑宾语on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets后置定语其中pool本意为池塘，引申为“汇聚、集聚、集中”译为“该裁决批准了一项共有基金集资方案的专利”
限制商业方案专利权将会是一次巨变，因为这项专利是联邦巡回在1998年对所谓的美国道富银行案件做出裁决时推出的，该裁决批准了一项共同基金集资方案的专利。
第二句
主：That ruling
谓：produced
宾：an explosion in business-method patent filingsfiling来自于file，本意为“文件”引申为动词“申请”常见搭配file for…
定：initially by emerging internet companies （trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions）.
主干：字面“这一裁决 引起了 商业方案专利申请的爆发”译为“这一裁决曾引起商业方案专利申请的热潮”
定语：emerging字面含义“正在出现的”根据语境引申为“新兴的”stake out本意为“用木桩隔离出”引申为“占据，占有，垄断”字面“最初 由新兴的网络公司（发起） （他们）试图占据专有权 对特定的网上交易”译为“最初，新兴的网络公司试图垄断一些特别的网上交易方式的专有权”
第三句
1 Later， more established companies raced to add such patents to their files， if only as a defensive move against rivals 2 that might beat them to the punch.
1 主句：
状：Later
主：more established companies
谓：raced to add
宾：such patents
状：to their files
状：if only
状：as a defensive move against rivals
词汇：established 常用意义为“已建立的，已被确认的”在本句中为“知名的”race to do… 为“争相做某事”if only在本句中为“但愿”名词move为“举动”rivals在历年真题中最常见，为“对手” 字面：后来 越来越多知名的公司 争相增添 这种专利 到自己的卷宗里 但愿 （以此）作为一种防范措施 抵制对手
2 修饰rivals的定语从句：
主：that
谓：might beat them to the punch.
第四句
1 In 2005， IBM noted in a court filing 2 that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite the fact 3 that it questioned the legal basis for granting them.
状：In 2005
主：IBM
谓：noted
状：in a court filing
2 noted的宾语从句：
引：that
主：it
谓：had been issued
宾：more than 300 business-method patents
状：despite the fact...
3 the fact的同位语从句：
引：that
主：it
谓：questioned
第五句
1 Similarly， some Wall Street investment firms armed themselves with patents for financial products， 2 even as they took positions in court cases opposing the practice.
1 主句：
状：Similarly
主：some Wall Street investment firms
谓：armed
宾：themselves
状：with patents for financial products方式状语 译同样，华尔街一些投资公司也通过申请一些金融产品专利来武装自己
2 让步状语从句：
引：even as
谓：took
宾：positions
状：in court cases
定：opposing the practice）定，修饰positions）. 字面：尽管 他们 持有 立场 在法庭案件（指专利案）中 反对这种做法译尽管他们在专利案件中反对这种做法
本文相关词条概念解析：
状语
状语(adverbial)是句子的重要修饰成分。状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分，它附加在谓语中心语的前面，从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制。在不同的语言中“状语”有不同的作用。中文状语是动词或形容词前面的连带成分，用来修饰、限制动词或形容词，表示动作的状态、方式、时间、处所或程度等；德语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；英语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分。